🏢 第3話 検察官 1. 検察庁と検察官 ④ 検察官同一体の原則
裁判法 : 日本の裁判
著者 田宮裕/著
出版者 近畿大学通信教育部
出版年 2003.10
https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R100000001-I39111108828407
第3話 検察官
PP32-46
1. 検察庁と検察官
① 検察庁の組織 PP32-33
② 検察官 PP33-34
③ 検察官の身分保障 PP34-35
④ 検察官同一体の原則 PP35-36
検察官は行政官としての性格をもつ
→ 検察官同一体の原則
検察官は感動的な組織をもち上命下服の関係が一体として動くという原則
・事務を部下の検察官に委任することができる。
・上官が事務を継承することができたり、他の検察官に移転できたりする。
・検察官に事故等の理由で欠けがあった時に臨時の代行権が行使される。
と、規定されている。
◇ この制度があるために 検察官が途中で交替しても手続きをやり直す必要がない。
後半 手続きを更新する必要もない。
(裁判所の場合は 裁判官が替われば必ず手続きを更新する必要がある)
𖡼.𖤣𖥧𖡼.𖤣𖥧𖡼.𖤣𖥧𖡼.𖤣𖥧𖡼.𖤣𖥧𖡼.𖤣𖥧𖡼.𖤣𖥧𖡼.𖤣𖥧𖡼.𖤣𖥧𖡼.𖤣𖥧𖡼.𖤣𖥧𖡼.𖤣𖥧𖡼.𖤣𖥧𖡼.𖤣𖥧𖡼.𖤣𖥧𖡼.𖤣𖥧𖡼.𖤣𖥧𖡼.𖤣𖥧
Law of the Judiciary: Japanese Courts
Author: TAMIYA Yutaka
Publisher: Correspondence Division, Kinki University
Publication Date: October 2003
https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R100000001-I39111108828407
Chapter 3: Public Prosecutors
pp. 32–46
1. Public Prosecutors’ Offices and Prosecutors
① Organization of the Public Prosecutors’ Office pp. 32–33
② Prosecutors pp. 33–34
③ Guarantee of Prosecutors’ Status pp. 34–35
④ The Principle of the Unity of Prosecutors pp. 35–36
Public prosecutors possess the character of administrative officials.
→ The Principle of the Unity of Prosecutors.
A public prosecutor belongs to an organization that functions as a single entity, where the hierarchical relationship of orders from superiors and obedience by subordinates operates under this principle.
A prosecutor may delegate tasks to subordinate prosecutors.
A superior prosecutor may take over a case, or transfer it to another prosecutor.
In the event a prosecutor is unable to serve due to accident or other reasons, temporary authority for acting in their stead may be exercised.
Such provisions are explicitly stipulated.
◇ Because of this system, even if a prosecutor is replaced in the middle of a case, it is not necessary to repeat the procedures. There is also no need to renew the proceedings in the latter half of a case.
(In contrast, in the case of courts, if a judge is replaced, the proceedings must always be renewed.)
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Credit:
Translation: ChatGPT-5 (under contract)
Summary: ASADA Misuzu